The country's mining industry is underdeveloped, forcing Nigeria to import minerals it can produce locally, such as salt or iron

The country's mining industry is underdeveloped, forcing Nigeria to import minerals it can produce locally, such as salt or iron.
The property rights to access resources are vested in the Federal Government of Nigeria, which gives title to various organizations to explore, exploit and sell mineral resources.

Ile-iṣẹ iwakusa ti orilẹ-nde na ko ni idag asoke, ti o mu ki Nigeria gbe awọn ohun alumọni ti o le gbe jade ni agbegbe, bii iyo tobi irin.
Awn ẹtọ ohun-ini lati wọle si awọn un elo wa ni ẹtọ si Federal Government of Nigeria, eyiti o fun ni akọle si awọn ajọ-ajo osiris lati ṣawari, lo nilokulo ati taohun elo nkan ti o wa ni europe ile.

Gold deposits are found in northern Nigeria which are closest to Maru, Anka, Malele, Tsohon Birnin Gwari-Kwaga, Gurmana, Bin Yauri, Okolom-Dogondaji and Iperindo in Osun state. Insecurity in northwest Nigeria and much of West Africa's Sahelian region stems from conflict and competition for resources. Land and water scarcity are often cited, due to environmental degradation and climate change as well as rapid population growth.

Awọn oshun i do go gooru wa ni ariwa Naijiria ti o sunmọ Maru, Anka, Malele, Tsohon Birnin Gwari-Kwaga, Gurmana, Bin Yauri, Okolom-Dogondaji ati Iperindo ni ipinlẹ Ọsun. Ààbò ní àríwá ìwọ̀ oòrùn Nàìjíríà àti ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ lùn ilẹ̀ Sahelian nýló á láti inu ìforígbárí àti ìdíje fun àwọn fun àmúṣọrọ̀. Ilẹ ati aito omi ni igba gbogbo tọka si, nitori ibajẹ ayika ati iyipada oju-ọjọ ati idagbasoke olugbe ni iyara.

However, conflicts in the region over access to minerals, especially gold, are escalating. In addition, illegal mining causes environmental damage, thus exacerbating land and water scarcity. Nigeria's mining sector benefits from large reserves of hard minerals, including gold and iron. (Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, the governor of Kaduna State, said that only one local government in his state has more gold than South Africa.) Ninety-seven tons of gold worth three billion dollars were illegally exported from -Not approved in Nigeria.

Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ija ni agbegbe lori iraye si awọn ohun alumọni, paapaa goolu, n pọ si. Ní àfikún sí i, ìwakùsà tí kò bó finn mu máa ń ba àyíká jẹ́, èyí sì ń mú kiomi túbọ̀ burú sí i. Ẹka iwakura ti Naijiria ni anfani lati awọn ifipamọ nla ti awọn oh un alumọni lile, pẹlu goolu ati irin. (Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, gomina ipinlẹ Kaduna, sọ pe ijọba ibilẹ kanṣoṣo ni ipinlẹ rẹ lo ni goolu ju South Africa lọ).

The advantages of artisanal and small gold mining (ASGM) in Nigeria outweigh the loss of revenue. in Zamfara State due to lead poisoning related to ASGM operations. ASGM also uses other toxic chemicals such as mercury for criminals to pollute the surrounding land, water and air. Gold mining in the region has established a new center of power beyond state control - a retired military officer told the International Crisis Group that the ASGM program has created "strongholds of murderous criminals" - leading to the chaos of civil unrest and crime. The governments of Zamfara state - the center of violence related to ASGM - and Katsina state have warned that proceeds from illegal gold sales are used by armed groups to buy weapons.

Awọn anfani ti iṣẹ ọna ati iwakusa goolu kekere (ASM) ni Nigeria ju isonu ti owo-wiwọle lọ. ni Ipinle Zamfara nitori majele asiwaju ti o ni ibatan si awọn iṣẹ ASGM. ASM tun nlo awọn kẹmika oloro miiran gẹgẹbi makiuri fun awọn ọdaràn lati ba ilẹ, omi ati afẹfẹ agbegbe jẹ. Iwakusa goolu ni agbegbe ti ṣeto ile-iṣẹ agbara tuntun ti o kọja iṣakoso ipin lẹ - oṣiṣẹ ologun ti flying kan sọ fun Ẹ Ẹ Ẹ Ẹ International pe eto ASM ti ṣẹda “awọn ibi odi ti awọn ọdaràn apaniyan” - eyiti o yori si rudurudu ti rogbodiyan ilu ati ilufin. Awọn ijọba ipinlẹ Zamfara - aarin iwa-ipa ti o jọmọ ASM - ati ipinlẹ Katsina ti kilọ pe awọn owo ti n wọle lati tita goolu ti ko to si ni awọn ẹgbẹ ologun lo lati ra phun ija.

But security recovery plans based on the use of force will continue to fail. In the meantime, a well-implemented multi-level plan can herald the gradual restoration of peace and security in troubled areas, a prerequisite for resuming development despite the lack of resources. Coordination between the central and state governments in affected areas is important but not sufficient. A more effective approach will involve local actors such as traditional leaders, regional leaders, women and youth, who have all shown good resilience in a situation of complete insecurity. , by providing resources to solve social problems and creating communication systems for better information sharing. . With lives and livelihoods at stake, time is a luxury in the region. A better way is needed now.

Ṣugbọn awọn eto imularada aabo ti o da lori lilo agbara yoo tẹsiwaju lati kuna. Nibayi, eto ipele-ọpọlọpọ ti imuse daradara le ṣe ikede imupadabọsipo alaafia ati aabo ni awọn agbegbe iṣoro, ohun pataki ṣaaju fun idagbasoke idagbasoke laibikita aini awọn oshun elo. Iṣọkan laarin aarin ati awọn ijọba ipinlẹ ni awọn agbegbe ti o kan jẹ pataki ṣugbọn ko to. Na ti o munadoko diẹ sii yoo jẹ awọn oṣere agbegbe gẹgẹbi awọn aṣaaju ibile, awọn oludari agbegbe, awọn obinrin ati awọn ọdọ, ti gbogbo wọn ti ṣe afinan iduroṣinṣin to dará ni ipo ti ailee u pipe. , nipa ipese awọn ohun elo lati yanju awọn iṣoro awujọ ati ṣiṣẹda awọn ọna ṣiṣe ibaraẹnisọrọ fun pinpin alayeto dará julọ. . Pẹlu awọn ignasi aye ati awọn ignasi aye ni ewu, akoko jẹ igbodun ni agbegbe naa. Ọna ti o dará julọ ni a nilo ni bayi.