Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease. At the root of this disease is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium. It is more prevalent in tropical regions where heat and humidity are high. The prevalence of malaria is higher in the hilly areas of Bangladesh.
The way malaria spreads
The disease is spread by the bite of a type of mosquito called Anopheles. In addition, if a person infected with malaria donates blood to another healthy person, the virus can enter his or her body.
Symptoms
Symptoms typically seem at intervals ten to fifteen days of being bitten by a two-winged insects. the foremost common symptoms are:
High fever with shivering
Headache
Severe pain in hands and feet
Weakness
Vomiting
Anorexia nervosa
Severe infections will result in jaundice, enlarged liver and spleen, convulsions, coma and even death.
Those who area unit at high risk of infection
Children below five years aged
Pregnant girls
Travelers or immigrants to protozoal infection risk areas
Those whose body is a smaller amount proof against illness
Complications
Malaria is transmitted to humans from 5 species of the protoctist genus. Of these, ‘falciparum’ is that the most threatening. Infection with this could result in 'cerebral malaria'. during this case the infection spreads to the brain, the infected person might become unconscious or have convulsions. additionally, anemia, low glucose levels, severe shortness of breath, blood clots within the body, heart and urinary organ disfunction will be a range of complications.
Pregnant mothers will have complications for each the unhatched kid and also the mother, like maternal abortion, premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and so on.
Ways to sight protozoal infection
If someone incorporates a fever or alternative symptoms once being in or out of a malaria-prone space, it's doable to diagnose the illness through blood film or blood matter tests.
Treatment
If symptoms of the illness seem, a doctor's recommendation ought to be taken straightaway immediately.
Treatment of the illness depends on the severity of the infection and also the kind of protozoal infection. Oral medications area unit typically given to cure protozoal infection once the severity is low. however just in case of cerebral protozoal infection, the patient needs to be hurried to the hospital and treated by injection.
Resistance
It is vital to be additional careful once traveling to protozoal infection prone areas. two-winged insects nets, aerosol sprays, two-winged insects coils, repellent creams, etc. will be wont to stop two-winged insects bites.
In addition, long sleeved garments ought to be worn, windows ought to be unbroken closed before evening, nets ought to be used on doors and windows, bushes round the house and wet areas ought to be unbroken clean frequently, so mosquitoes don't breed in frozen water.
An effective immunogen to stop this illness isn't however wide used worldwide. Therefore, taking alternative stopive measures is that the solely thanks to prevent this illness.
It is doable to cure protozoal infection through correct treatment. Most of the deaths thanks to protozoal infection area unit thanks to untimely designation and delay in treatment. we've to lift public awareness for that. If symptoms seem, it's vital to consult a doctor before complications occur.