Tia (Parrot) is a notable bird of the Psittaciformes class.
Tia (Parrot) is a notable bird of the Psittaciformes class. They are described by enormous heads and bended snare like mouths. Their tails are long. They are fit for impersonating human vocalizations and incorporate parakeets, lovebirds and scavangers, as well as moderately huge birds like macaws, Amazonian tias, and cockatoos. Their tongues are circular and plump. Tia and its congeners have solid snouts for eating leafy foods. They thoughtfully use it to travel through tree limbs. Their first and fourth toes point in reverse. A kind of finger variation would happen for climbing trees. With the assistance of these fingers, they can handle and stuff food into their mouths like a hand, which isn't found in some other bird species.
green tea
Most species make homes by digging openings in trees. It requires 16-19 days for more modest bird species and around 30 days for bigger species. The hatchlings are typically visually impaired. At home, the youngsters burn through a few months under the watchful eye of their folks, and during this time the kids are taken care of natural food. Their expanded cerebrum size might be connected with delayed parental consideration. Bigger cerebral cortex is related with the capacity to effectively learn complex methods and hold jargon.
Numerous tia live over 50 years. The main teas that individuals were acquainted with were the Indian teas. Around 328 BC Aristotle's understudy Alexander carried the living tea to the educator. African dim (faint) tias are the savviest talkers, Amazonian tias are likewise great speakers, in spite of the fact that their voices are exceptionally rough. Headdresses are known since antiquated times. They are generally well known as confined pet birds. Since they engage individuals, are extremely savvy and play different games with their lips and feet. Now and again leafy foods come in swarms in the fields. Thus, there is a serious danger to trim and organic product creation. Then again, they annihilate the seeds of many weeds. The product of tias for confines is a beneficial exchange.
The vast majority of the 350 types of tea live in tropical and subtropical locales, with a couple of in India and Focal Africa. Chandana is the most imperiled among the six species in Bangladesh.
টিয়া।
টিয়া (Parrot) Psittaciformes বর্গের অতি পরিচিত পাখি। এদের বড় মাথা ও বাঁকানো হুকের মতো ঠোঁট বৈশিষ্ট্যময়। এদের লেজ লম্বা। এরা মানুষের স্বর অনুকরণ করায় সক্ষম এবং এদের মধ্যে প্যারাকিট, লাভবার্ড ও বাজারিগার ও সেসঙ্গে অপেক্ষাকৃত বড় আকারের ম্যাকাউ, আমাজান টিয়া, কাকাতুয়া ইত্যাদি পাখি রয়েছে। এদের জিহবা বেলুনাকার ও মাংসল। ফল ও বীজ খাওয়ার জন্য টিয়া ও এর স্বগোত্রীয়দের ঠোঁট মজবুত। বৃক্ষের শাখার ভিতর দিয়ে চলাচলের জন্য এরা কৌশলে এটিকে ব্যবহার করে। এদের পায়ের প্রথম ও চতুর্থ আঙুল পেছনমুখী। গাছে আরোহণের জন্য আঙুলের এক ধরনের অভিযোজন ঘটে থাকবে। এসব আঙুলের সাহায্যে এরা হাতের অনুরূপ খাদ্যবস্ত্তকে ধরে নিয়ে মুখে পুরতে পারে, যা অন্য কোনো প্রজাতির পাখিতে দেখা যায় না।
সবুজ টিয়া
অধিকাংশ প্রজাতির টিয়া গাছে গর্ত খুঁড়ে বাসা বানায়। ছোট আকারের পাখির প্রজাতিতে ১৬-১৯ এবং বড় প্রজাতিতে প্রায় ৩০ দিন ডিমে তা' দেওয়া হয়। তা' দেওয়ার পর ডিম ফুটে যে বাচ্চা বের হয় তা সচরাচর অন্ধ থাকে। বাসায় বাচ্চারা দুই থেকে তিন মাস পিতামাতার যত্নে কাটায় এবং এসময় বাচ্চাদের ওগরানো খাবার খাওয়ানো হয়। দীর্ঘদিন পিতামাতার যত্নে থাকার সঙ্গে এদের মগজের আকার বড় হওয়ার বিষয়টি সম্পর্কিত হতে পারে। বড় মগজ টিয়ার সহজে জটিল কৌশল শেখা ও শব্দধারণ করার ক্ষমতার সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত।
অনেক টিয়া ৫০ বছরেরও বেশি বাঁচে। মানুষ প্রথম যেসব টিয়ার সঙ্গে পরিচিত হয়েছিল সেগুলি ছিল ভারতীয় টিয়া। প্রায় ৩২৮ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে অ্যারিস্টটলের ছাত্র আলেকজান্ডার শিক্ষকের কাছে জীবিত টিয়া এনেছিলেন। আফ্রিকার গ্রে (dim) টিয়া কথা বলায় সবচেয়ে চৌকস, আমাজনের টিয়াও কথা বলে ভালো, যদিও এদের স্বর খুবই কর্কশ। টিয়ারা প্রাচীনকাল থেকেই পরিচিত। খাঁচায় পোষমানা পাখি হিসেবে এরা সবসময়ই জনপ্রিয়। কারণ এরা মানুষকে বিনোদন দান করে, বেশ বুদ্ধিমান এবং ঠোঁট ও পায়ের সাহায্যে নানা ধরনের খেলা দেখায়। মাঝে মাঝে ফল ও শস্য ক্ষেতে ঝাঁক বেঁধে আসে। ফলে শস্য ও ফল উৎপাদনের ক্ষেত্রে মারাত্মক হুমকির সৃষ্টি হয়। অন্যদিকে, এরা বহু আগাছার বীজ ধ্বংস করে। খাঁচায় পোষার জন্য টিয়া রপ্তানি একটি লাভজনক বাণিজ্য।
উষ্ণমন্ডলীয় ও অর্ধ-উষ্ণমন্ডলীয় অঞ্চলসমূহে প্রায় ৩৫০টি প্রজাতির অধিকাংশ টিয়া বাস করে, কয়েকটি আছে ভারত ও মধ্য আফ্রিকায়। বাংলাদেশে ছয় প্রজাতির মধ্যে চন্দনা অতি বিপন্ন।
Swans don't simply enhance the house. Monitors houses, pursues away cheats, eats grass uniformly. Bugs and insects make the spot shimmer. Swan meat is eaten. Covers and cushions are made with his eyelids. Lays not very many eggs each year. Along these lines, the swan reproducer is more spurred to create chicks from her eggs than to eat them.
Types of Swans: There are various types of swans. Toulouse, Emden, China are especially striking among them. Swan Lodging: Swan lodging will be open-plan, ventilated. In any case, care ought to be taken to keep sun and downpour from entering. Ground surface can be of different sorts - cleared, hard and harsh. To keep criminals from going into the house and foxes or other wild creatures from hurting them. It is smarter to encompass some region in front or back of the house with wire network. This spot will be helpful for their meandering. Such space will be 4 square meters for each duck. One egg-laying box ought to be accommodated each three ducks inside and outside the swan house. The size of the crate will be 50 sq. cm. There will be isolated compartments for water and food. If you have any desire to raise swans, you ought to keep one male duck after 3/4 female ducks of weighty variety. Swans ought not be utilized for rearing except if they are one year old. It is ideal on the off chance that they can be utilized for reproducing at two years old years. Female ducks are fruitful for as long as 15 years. Yet, Marda turned out to be fairly unequipped for multiplication in seven years.
Eggs and hatching: They usually start laying eggs in spring. Swans start wintering in China. They lay eggs in the morning. More eggs are laid in the second and third year than in the first year. 2nd and 3rd year eggs are also quite large in size. Swans of Shankara i.e. Occitan swans or China and Toulouse or Emden hybrid swans will lay more eggs than Emden or Toulouse China swans. Incubation: Swans incubate their own eggs and stop laying when they incubate. Swan eggs can be boiled well with turkey hens or Muscovy ducks if available. Swan eggs can also be hatched with chickens. In this case, 4/6 eggs per chicken and 10-15 eggs per swan should be placed. If swan eggs are placed under the hen, the farmer has to make arrangements to rotate the eggs himself. Because of the large size, the chicken cannot turn the swan's eggs. Swan Baby Food: Swan food is pretty much the same as normal duck food. But at first four weeks, swans grow very quickly, so they need more meat in their food than baby ducks. A one-day-old chick of heavy breed swan weighs about 85 grams and at 4 weeks its weight is up to 1 kg 600 grams. Care of breeding swans: Adult swans should be allowed to graze well on grass for up to 6 weeks before the breeding season. At this time, they should eat 165 grams of balanced food every day, in which the portion of non-vegetarian food will be 16 percent. Diseases of swans: It is a great advantage of swan breeding and business that they do not suffer from many diseases. There is no epidemic of disease. Mortality up to marketable age is not even 2%. However, one should be aware of the following diseases in swan rearing: coccidiosis, cholera, coryza, spirocytosis, malnutrition etc.
Guarding of swans in the service of people: Swans become very close to everything around them and because of that, any unfamiliar sound, people, animals, beasts startle all around by making a squealing sound. Even with strong excitement, many times even attacks. However, among the swans, the Chinese swan is the best in guarding. Swan Eggs and Meat: Swan meat and eggs are valued as delicacies. 10-week-old swans can be eaten as meat and the meat trade is good at that time. At the age of ten weeks, the swan weighs 4.5 kg. 12 to 18 hours before slaughtering the swan for meat, all food except water should be stopped. Sale of Swan Feathers: Swan feathers can be used to make mattresses, covers, mattresses, pillows, cushions, in a word, all things for sitting and reclining. Soft feathers on the back and belly of swans are in high demand for making these mattresses. Swan feathers should be plucked when the swan stops laying the first egg. This feather is plucked three to four times a year. Feathers should not be plucked in winter. 50 full-grown swans can produce four and a half kilograms of feathers.
weeks, swans develop rapidly, so they need more meat in their food than child ducks. A one-day-old chick of weighty variety swan weighs around 85 grams and at about a month its weight depends on 1 kg 600 grams. Care of reproducing swans: Grown-up swans ought to be permitted to eat well on grass for as long as about a month and a half before the rearing season. As of now, they ought to eat 165 grams of adjusted food consistently, in which the part of non-vegan food will be 16%. Sicknesses of swans: It is an extraordinary benefit of swan reproducing and business that they don't experience the ill effects of numerous infections. There is no scourge of sickness. Mortality up to attractive age isn't even 2%. In any case, one ought to know about the accompanying sicknesses in swan raising: coccidiosis, cholera, coryza, spirocytosis, hunger and so on. Monitoring of swans in the help of individuals: Swans become extremely near everything around them and hence, any new strong, individuals, creatures, monsters frighten all over by uttering a screeching sound. Indeed, even areas of strength for with, commonly even assaults. In any case, among the swans, the Chinese swan is the most incredible in protecting. Swan Eggs and Meat: Swan meat and eggs are esteemed as luxuries. 10-week-old swans can be eaten as meat and the meat exchange is great around then. At ten years old weeks, the swan weighs 4.5 kg. 12 to 18 hours prior to butchering the swan for meat, all food aside from water ought to be halted. Offer of Swan Plumes: Swan quills can be utilized to make sleeping pads, covers, sleeping pads, pads, pads, in a word, everything for sitting and leaning back. Delicate plumes on the back and tummy of swans are popular for making these sleeping pads. Swan quills ought to be culled when the swan quits laying the principal egg. This quill is culled three to four times each year. Plumes ought not be culled in winter.
Besides, this meat is eminent and sensitive to eat. Because of its high fat substance, it is practical to get by far most of your regular protein needs by making a flavorful variety of chicken recipes. Despite protein, broiler chicken is a respectable wellspring of various helpful supplements. Amino destructive substance. Chicken meat contains an incredible bunch of amino acids, which are basic for your body's show. Amino acids expect a crucial part in building muscle tissue in our body. Likewise, as we age, our body's muscle tissue creation process turns out to be more delicate. Hence to stay aware of the improvement of this cycle, it is critical to outfit our body with various types of amino acids reliably. A couple of examinations have shown that we need 25-30 grams of protein for every supper. So our hunger will be less throughout the day, and the dietary necessities will be fulfilled. Eating barbecue chicken meat with some limitation helps us with staying away from various types of coronary sickness, osteoporosis. In like manner, the novel sort of amino destructive "Tryptophan" found in stove chicken helps with extending the formation of "friendship substance" known as serotonin in our body. In this manner, stove chicken meat can help us with keeping an exuberant mindset, elevating point of view, etc. Numerous people can't eat red meat in view of various prosperity reasons. Barbecue chicken meat can be an ideal decision for them, as it gives the two enhancements and taste, with basically no prosperity bets.
Farmer kin are more disposed to Gumboro contamination. Achieved by gumboro contamination. There is no fruitful treatment for this disease. Regardless, if the vaccination is done on time, the bet of getting the disorder is less. If an attack of the disease occurs, mortality can be lessened reasonably by additional created organization. Chickens debased with this disorder quit drinking food and water, and the plumes show scabbing. Makes white awful and rancid stools. The body ends up being incredibly feeble, unable to walk. Finally passed on. Nevertheless, the demise rate in this affliction isn't more than 30%. Blood sprinkles ought to be apparent on Thai meat. Posterity of a comparative age are first gigantic and a short time nearly nothing, when the youngster is cut, drops of blood ought to be noticeable inside.
Treatment:
There is no reasonable treatment for this disease. Evasion is the fundamental way. Accepting Gumboro disorder occurs, feed and water bowls should be extended in the chicken house. Since in this affliction chickens become weak and fail miserably in view of repulsiveness for food. So food and water bowls should be given so the food can be tangled. As a result of nonappearance of yearning, drying out and chickens become feeble in view of this sickness, mixing L-ascorbic corrosive, saline and glucose in water gives extraordinary results.
Grill chicken meat can satisfy by a wide margin the majority of our ordinary huge protein needs. Moreover, this meat is brilliant and delicate to eat. Due to its high fat substance, it is conceivable to squeeze by a long shot a large portion of your common protein needs by making a flavorful assortment of chicken recipes. Notwithstanding protein, oven chicken is a fair wellspring of different supportive enhancements. Amino disastrous substance. Chicken meat contains an unprecedented gathering of amino acids, which are essential for your body's show. Amino acids expect a urgent part in building muscle tissue in our body. In like manner, as we get older, our body's muscle tissue creation process ends up being more fragile. Subsequently to remain mindful of the improvement of this cycle, it is basic to dependably equip our body with different kinds of amino acids. Two or three assessments have shown that we want 25-30 grams of protein for each dinner. So our yearning will be less over the course of the day, and the dietary requirements will be satisfied. Eating grill chicken meat with some restriction assists us with avoiding different kinds of coronary sickness, osteoporosis. Also, the extraordinary kind of amino damaging "Tryptophan" tracked down in oven chicken assists with expanding the development of "affection compound" known as serotonin in our body. Thusly, oven chicken meat can assist us with keeping an energetic attitude, raising perspective, and so forth. Various individuals can't eat red meat because of different flourishing reasons. Grill chicken meat can be an optimal choice for them, as it gives the two improvements and taste, with fundamentally no thriving wagers. Likewise, grill chicken is a sublime wellspring of good cholesterol.
It is cold sperm, squander authority, undying. It takes out colic and honking. Assists with handling, as ambrosia induces salivation, further develops taste, increases capacity and advances honking. In moderate totals it causes coronary ailment in veins, excess usage causes blood nerve affliction. Another impediment of this is that it reduces the force of Venus and even obliterates the sperm. Regardless, keeping the urinary stream clean, it grows the force of the juice stream. Nonetheless, Madhuramø Kamaranga is amazing. Right when there is the runs, fart, ease in the stool due to free entrails, honking, then, at that point, if you mix sweet prepared kamaranga juice and twice how much water with a bit of sugar and feed it with 2-3 tea spoons, those difficulties in view of honking will be wiped out. Exactly when a patient with the runs is unreasonably fragile to pass feeble stools, then, right away, expecting that you take 1 teaspoon of sweet prepared kamaranga juice a couple of times, the stools will stop and the pee will be clear. For hemorrhoids, one and a half grams of sun-dried kacharanga should be taken once with water. Expecting you dry it and keep it as a pill so that the kamaranga juice doesn't fall, then, the pill can be taken with water. Expecting you eat it for a long time, you will not have that tendency. In old fever, kamaranga leaves crushed in 2 gm segment for 3-4 days in the initial segment of the day evening with water will fix the old fever, fire power will similarly augment. Prepared kamaranga seeds in the liver are helpful in growing chest milk, but in excess are furthermore amenorrhea and abortifacients. A decoction of the leaves is significant in treating white injuries on the face, angina and disgorging. Blooms are anthelmintic. Kamranga is a great enrichment of All-strong Allah. Its benefits are ceaseless. Along these lines, in the event that you want to stay strong, eat rough and prepared kamaranga reliably.
Rabbits should be brought up in a little nook toward the side of the house. Rabbits should be brought up in a serene, great and calm environment. Several rabbits should be disengaged into a colossal nook. A couple of female rabbits can be kept intact. Regardless, it isn't perfect to keep more than one adult male intact considering the way that they fight. Male and female rabbits can't be kept intact following three months mature enough. Rabbit nooks should be made of bamboo, wood and wire netting.
Rabbit Food Rabbits are herbivores with a calm and harmless nature. Energetic grass, plant leaves, carrot, radish, grain, sweet potato, cucumber, roughage, curry leaves, wheat, husk, sorghum, khail, soybean, milk, bread, chickpea, etc are the ordinary food of rabbit. Rabbits should continually be given grass, greens, etc in dry or new condition. Sprinkled wheat or chickpeas are better if they are warmed up a little and mixed in with husks. Note that food utilization and empowering necessities change by age and sort of rabbit.
Disorders of Rabbits All animals have a couple of sicknesses anyway in case of bunnies the diseases are somewhat less. Rabbits like to live in clean places. So its home should continually be kept clean. Contaminations can be hindered by keeping the house for each situation clean.Risk parts of rabbit developing Issues in displaying the thing. Few out of every odd individual requirements to eat rabbit meat. Expecting the rabbit is cleared out, it is incomprehensible to save it. Bunny pee has serious solid areas for a. Kid care ought to be wary especially in the underlying 10 days. Above all, raising rabbits as pets has extraordinary potential for monetary compensation. has While rabbit meat can be a phenomenal wellspring of animal meat, on the other hand it will in general be used as an unprecedented wellspring of work for unfortunate women and jobless youth.
রাজহাঁস পালন ও তার পরিচর্যা।
রাজহাঁস শুধু বাড়ীর শোভাবর্ধন করে না। বাড়ি-ঘর পাহারা দেয়, চোর তাড়ায়, ঘাস সমান করে খেয়ে নেয়। পোকা-মাকড় খেয়ে জায়গা-জমি ঝকঝকে করে দেয়। রাজহাঁসের গোশত খাওয়া হয়। ওর পলক দিয়ে লেপ-তোষক, বালিশ তৈরি হয়। বছরে খুব কম ডিম দেয়। এই কারণে রাজহাঁস পালনকারী তার ডিম না খেয়ে সেটা থেকে বাচ্চা উৎপাদন করতেই বেশি উৎসাহী হয়ে থাকেন। রাজহাঁসের প্রজাতি : রাজহাঁসের বিভিন্ন প্রজাতি রয়েছে। তার মধ্যে টুলুজ, এমডেন, চিনা বিশেষভাবে উল্লেখযোগ্য। রাজহাঁসের বাসস্থান : রাজহাঁসের ঘর খোলা-মেলা, বায়ু চলাচলযুক্ত হবে। কিন্তু রোদ বৃষ্টি যাতে ভিতরে না যায় সেদিকে খেয়াল রাখতে হবে। মেঝে নানা ধরনের হ'তে পারে-পাকা, শক্ত অথচ কাঁচা। ঘরে যাতে চোর না ঢোকে এবং শেয়াল বা অন্য কোন বন্যপ্রানী এদের ক্ষতি না করে। ঘরের সামনে বা পিছনে কিছুটা জায়গা তারের জাল দিয়ে ঘিরে দিলে ভাল হয়। এই জায়গাটা ওদের বিচরণের কাজে আসবে। এই ধরনের জায়গা হাঁস পিছু ৪ বর্গ মিটার দিতে হবে। রাজহাঁসের ঘরের মধ্যে এবং বাইরে তিনটি হাঁস পিছু একটি করে ডিম পাড়ার বাক্স দিতে হবে। বাক্সে মাপ হবে ৫০ বর্গ সেঃ মিঃ। পানি ও খাবার জন্য আলাদা পাত্র থাকবে। রাজহাঁসের প্রজনন করাতে চাইলে ভারি জাতের ৩/৪ টি মাদি হাঁস পিছু একটি মর্দা হাঁস রাখতে হবে। রাজহাঁসদের এক বছর বয়স না হ'লে প্রজনন কাজে ব্যবহার না করাই ভাল। সবচেয়ে ভাল হয় যদি ওদের দু'বছর বয়সে প্রজনন কাজে লাগানো যায়। মাদি হাঁস ১৫ বছর পর্যন্ত প্রজননক্ষম থাকে। কিন্তু মর্দা সাত বছরে প্রজননে কিছুটা অক্ষম হয়ে পড়ে।
ডিম ও ডিম ফোটানো : সাধারণত এরা বসন্তকালে ডিম দিতে শুরু করে। চিনে রাজহাঁস শুরু করে শীতকালে। এরা সকালের দিকেই ডিম দেয়। প্রথম বছরের তুলনায় দ্বিতীয় এবং তৃতীয় বছরে বেশি ডিম দিয়ে থাকে। ২য় এবং ৩য় বছরের ডিম আকারেও বেশ বড় হয়ে থাকে। শঙ্কর জাতীয় রাজহাঁস অর্থাৎ অক্সিকান রাজহাঁস বা চিনে এবং টুলুজ বা এমডেনের সঙ্কর রাজহাঁস এমডেন বা টুলুজ চিনে রাজহাঁস দের চেয়ে বেশি ডিম দেবে। ডিমে তা দেওয়া : রাজহাঁস নিজের ডিম ফুটিয়ে থাকে এবং যখন ডিমে তা দেয় তখন ডিম পাড়া বন্ধ রাখে। সুবিধা থাকলে টার্কি মুরগি বা মস্কোডি হাঁস দিয়ে রাজহাঁসের ডিম ভালোভাবে ফুটিয়ে নেওয়া যায়। মুরগি দিয়েও রাজহাঁসের ডিম ফোটানো যায়। এক্ষেত্রে মুরগি প্রতি ৪/৬ টি ডিম এবং রাজহাঁস দিয়ে বসালে রাজহাঁস পিছু ১০-১৫ টি ডিম বসাতে হবে। মুরগির নিচে রাজহাঁসের ডিম বসানো হ'লে ডিম ঘোরানোর ব্যবস্থা খামারীকে নিজেই করতে হবে। কারণ বড় আকারের বলে মুরগি রাজহাঁসের ডিম ঘোরাতে পারে না। রাজহাঁসের ।