1. Front-End Development

For front-end development, popular choices include React and Vue.js. They offer efficient component-based architectures and excellent user interfaces, making them essential for modern web apps.

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2. Back-End Development

When it comes to back-end development, Node.js remains a top choice. Its asynchronous capabilities and extensive package ecosystem streamline server-side coding.

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3. Full-Stack Frameworks

Full-stack developers can benefit from frameworks like Express.js (for Node.js) and Ruby on Rails (for Ruby). They provide tools to create cohesive, end-to-end web applications.

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4. DevOps and Deployment

For DevOps and deployment, Docker simplifies containerization, while Kubernetes excels in managing containerized applications, enhancing scalability and reliability.

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