The use of ATACMS missile systems by the Ukrainian Armed Forces against Russian military targets has marked a critical stage in the ongoing war. The deployment of these long-range missiles has enabled Ukraine to carry out a series of epic strikes on key Russian aviation bases, leading to the destruction of several advanced Russian aircraft and helicopters. These operations have significantly weakened the Russian Air Force's ability to provide air support at the frontlines and have created logistical and operational challenges for Russian forces.

How Do ATACMS Work, and Why Is This Important?

ATACMS are highly accurate tactical missiles with a range of up to 300 km, capable of hitting targets at great distances with precision. These missiles rely on GPS-based satellite navigation, allowing for pinpoint accuracy. Each strike can cover an area of several square kilometers, not only destroying specific targets but also damaging the surrounding infrastructure. With these missiles, Ukraine can now hit strategic military targets deep within Russian-occupied territories, such as airbases and other critical military resources.

One of the most notable targets in recent strikes has been the military base in the Saky district of Crimea, used by Russia to service its aircraft and launch missile attacks on Ukrainian positions. Reports indicate that ATACMS missiles hit not only the aircraft but also damaged vital infrastructure, including runways and hangars housing combat aircraft. Among the destroyed planes were some of Russia's newest models, including Su-30 fighters and Su-34 bombers, which had been used to strike Ukrainian positions​.

Strategic Importance of These Strikes

These successful strikes have several key implications. First, the destruction of aircraft limits Russia’s ability to conduct air operations, which directly impacts the effectiveness of their attacks on Ukrainian forces. Without air support, Russian ground troops become more vulnerable to Ukrainian counteroffensives. Furthermore, the significant losses of expensive aircraft create financial strain on Russia, which is already under pressure from international sanctions and high military expenditures.

In addition to aviation, ATACMS strikes have also targeted ammunition depots and other critical infrastructure. This weakens Russia’s ability to maintain long-term offensive operations. Military analysts suggest that these deep-strike capabilities are gradually eroding Russia’s ability to wage a prolonged war, while boosting Ukrainian confidence in launching counteroffensive operations.

Impact on Morale and International Reaction

The destruction of Russian aviation assets also has a profound psychological effect. For Russian military personnel, these losses are a severe blow to morale as they witness not only the destruction of valuable military resources but also the erosion of their technological superiority in the air. This, in turn, creates tension within Russia’s military leadership, where there is growing criticism of the command’s failure to effectively manage the conflict.

Internationally, Ukraine’s use of ATACMS has generated significant interest. It serves as a powerful signal to Western allies about the effectiveness of Western-supplied weapons in countering Russian aggression. NATO and EU member states are now more actively discussing the possibility of supplying Ukraine with even more advanced weaponry, such as F-16 fighter jets, which could further tip the balance of power on the battlefield. However, some countries, such as France and Germany, remain cautious about providing Ukraine with longer-range missile systems due to fears of escalating the conflict​.

Experts predict that Ukraine will continue using ATACMS missiles to target other key Russian infrastructure, including command posts, fuel depots, and additional airbases. This could pave the way for a larger counteroffensive aimed at reclaiming occupied territories. Western analysts also note that successful strikes on Russian targets could push Russia to reconsider its strategy and seek diplomatic solutions to the conflict.

Despite this, Russia is likely to try to bolster its air defense systems and take additional measures to protect its military assets. However, the existing air defense systems have proven ineffective in protecting airfields from Ukrainian missile strikes, indicating vulnerabilities in Russia's defenses. If the West continues to supply Ukraine with modern weaponry, this could significantly alter the course of the war in the coming months.

In conclusion, the deployment of ATACMS has already become a turning point in the war. Not only does it enhance Ukraine’s defensive capabilities, but it also provides the tools for offensive operations, threatening Russia’s long-term plans to maintain control over occupied territories.