John E. Bennett MD, in Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and observe of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Dark-Walled Fungi and Agents of Phaeohyphomycosis
Phaeohyphomycosis could be a loosely outlined term accustomed cluster infections caused by molds (and a number of yeasts) that manufacture dark cell walls. additionally delineated asdematiaceous, these ar a various cluster of fungi found within the soil and air and growing on plants and in organic detritus. the amount of genera and species of fungi inflicting phaeohyphomycosis is sort of giant.56 Frequent changes in species names have combined the issue in examination similar cases from the literature. blastomycosis (seeChapter 260) and mycetoma (seeChapter 261) ar distinct infections that embody dark-walled fungi as etiologic agents that ar typically not enclosed during this loose classification (Table 268.1). The syndromes most typically created by the dark-walled fungi embody body covering and body covering sickness (other than chromomycosis or mycetoma), brain abscesses, and rubor. Fungemia57 and disseminated disease58 have additional normally been delineated in upset people. Meningitis, pneumonia, prosthetic valve carditis, contamination of saline-filled breast implants, infections in serous membrane qualitative analysis and central blood vessel catheters, osteitis, and septic inflammatory disease have additionally been rumored. for many clinical functions, it's desirable to explain sickness by the kind of infection and species name, like “Cladophialophora bantiana brain symptom,” and to order the termphaeohyphomycosis for cases during which no culture knowledge exist or during which recovered fungi haven't nonetheless been known
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