Onions farming 🧅

in r2cornell •  last year 

Here are some steps on how to farm onions:🧅

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  • Choose the right variety: Onions come in different varieties, and some are better suited for specific growing conditions. Research the varieties that grow best in your area and choose the one that suits your needs.

  • Prepare the soil: Onions prefer loose, well-draining soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.0. Work the soil to a depth of about 6 inches and amend it with organic matter such as compost, aged manure or leaf mold.

  • Planting: Onion seeds can be started indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last expected frost, or they can be planted directly into the ground in early spring. Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart.

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  • Care: Onions require consistent moisture and regular fertilization. Water them deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks.

  • Harvesting: Onions are ready for harvesting when their tops start to turn yellow and fall over. This usually happens in mid to late summer. Gently lift the onions out of the soil and let them dry in a warm, dry, and well-ventilated area for a few days.

  • Storing: After drying, cut off the tops and roots of the onions and store them in a cool, dry place with good air circulation. Onions can last for several months when stored properly.

By following these steps, you can successfully farm onions and enjoy their delicious flavor in your meals.

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