Parenthood is the natural and normal function of human life. It is the time when a child comes into the world and begins the process of development. At this stage in their lives, children are able to develop emotionally and intellectually. Children learn who they are and what they want to be as they experience various trials and tribulations throughout their lives.
A child experiences parenthood when he/she becomes a parent. This most commonly occurs when their first child is born, however, it may also occur through marriage or after becoming a parent to someone else with children. The terms fatherhood and motherhood are generally gender-specific versions of parenthood. While both genders can be parents, the roles vary depending on the biological makeup of the individual.
When a woman gives birth, she is considered pregnant. Pregnancy is the stage where expectant parents come to terms with the reality of parenthood, the joys and sorrows of being pregnant, and the preparations that need to be made for delivery. Expectant parents are encouraged to discuss their plans for parenthood with a licensed medical professional to ensure the best chances of success.
In many jurisdictions, expectant parents are expected to wait a certain period of time after birth before beginning the actual definition of parenthood. New York law specifies that an expecting mother is entitled to at least three months of unpaid leave after delivery. While most mothers begin to return to work two weeks after delivery, some choose to remain at home to care for their newborn until they are able to return to work full-time. Mothers should check with their local Human Resources Department to confirm their entitlement to leave during pregnancy.
Childcare is becoming more important in today's society and is discussed more than ever. There is an abundance of educational resources available for parents who are interested in starting or expanding a family. New York State has its own online educational resources, as well as government-funded programs that offer financial aid for low-income families to attend child care centers. There are also private groups, like thee mom's club, that sponsor support groups for parents going through the experiences of parenthood.
One of the greatest concerns about parenthood is how to establish a healthy pregnancy. Women can be at higher risk for complications during pregnancy if they do not follow recommended health care practices. Being sure to eat a balanced diet, get plenty of exercise, and maintain a positive weight are essential to a successful pregnancy and will prevent complications later on. Pregnant women and new parents should consult with their physician to establish healthy pregnancy expectations. Many new moms receive maternity care and advice on how to be both physically and mentally fit throughout their pregnancy. Maternity clothes and accessories, like slings, can be found in retail stores both locally and online and can provide the extra support needed to keep mom comfortable and happy during her pregnancy.
Parenting is an important role in society and it is imperative that parents learn as much as possible about parenthood and pregnancy. There are many sources of educational resources for expectant parents, including local community colleges, state colleges and universities, and religious organizations. The American Red Cross offers a comprehensive website that provide basic information about pregnancy and parenting, as well as a list of emergency numbers to call for assistance in case of an unexpected pregnancy. The American Family Association has valuable information and training resources for expectant parents and other members of the family. While community colleges and universities may offer a limited education, professional organizations can provide ongoing educational opportunities.
With all of the wonderful resources available to expectant parents, many new parents feel overwhelmed. There are many books and literature that can help parents-to-be understand the process of parenting, from infertility to pregnancy to the effects of drug abuse on a pregnancy. There are also many educational resources available to pregnant women and new parents, including prenatal classes, parenting classes, and pregnancy workshops. There is even a blog dedicated to the experiences of newly expecting mothers and fathers. Regardless of which educational resource is chosen, finding a community to support, encourage, and help one another can be an enriching experience for all involved.