Daily Hadith: Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous) : 240/1367

Today is Fri 17-Jun-2022 - 18 Dhul-Qadah 1443
باب فضل السَّماحةِ في البيع والشراء
والأخذ والعطاء ، وحسن القضاء والتقاضي ، وإرجاح المكيال والميزان ، والنَّهي عن التطفيف ، وفضل إنظار الموسِر والمُعْسِر والوضع عنه
وعَنٌْ أبي هُريرة ، رضِيَ اللَّه عنْهُ ، أَنَّ رجُلاً أتى النبي صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يتَقاضَاهُ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ، فَهَمَّ بِهِ أَصْحابُهُ ، فَقَالَ رسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم : « دعُوهُ فَإنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الحَقِّ مقَالاً » ثُمَّ قَالَ : « أَعْطُوه سِنًّا مِثْلَ سِنِّهِ » قالوا : يا رسولَ اللَّهِ لا نَجِدُ إلاَّ أَمْثَل مِنْ سِنِّهِ ، قال : « أَعْطُوهُ فَإنَّ خَيْرَكُم أَحْسنُكُمْ قَضَاءً » متفقٌ عليه .
1367/240 - رياض الصالحين
Excellence of Fair Bargaining and Matters Relation to it
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man demanded of the Prophet (PBUH) for repayment of a loan and was harsh to him. His Companions were about to attack him, but he (PBUH) said, "Leave him, as the creditor is entitled to make a demand. Give him a camel of the same age as the camel that is due to him." They said: "We find a better camel senior to it in age." He (PBUH) said, "Then buy it and give it to him; verily the best of you is the one who is the best in discharging his obligations (repayment of loans)."[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:

1. It is stated that the lender was Zaid bin Shubah Al-Kinani who had not yet embraced Islam and that accounts for his not showing due regard to the Prophet (PBUH), and for his being stern in his demand. The Prophet (PBUH) advised his Companions that it is well for the affluent to demand his loan in a polite manner; but if someone does not show politeness in it, his rudeness should be ignored because he who has a rightful claim, can tend to anger although he should not cross the limits laid down by Shariah in this respect.
2. At the time of repayment of loan, it is Mustahabb (desirable) for the debtor to pay with his own pleasure something more than due to the lender; but if the lender demands more, this extra money will be deemed interest Riba (or usury) which is neither lawful to receive nor to pay.
   Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous) : 240/1367

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