St Joseph’s : Sarabande for Solo Cello

source:https://www.youtube.com/@RedemptoristTV

From Cello Suites by J. S. Bach
Composed between 1717 and 1723

The six Cello Suites, BWV 1007–1012, are suites for unaccompanied cello by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750).

They are some of the most frequently performed solo compositions ever written for cello. Bach most likely composed them during the period 1717–1723, when he served as Kapellmeister in Köthen. The title given on the cover of the Anna Magdalena Bach manuscript was Suites à Violoncello Solo senza Basso (Suites for cello solo without bass).

As usual in a Baroque musical suite, after the prelude which begins each suite, all the other movements are based around baroque dance types. The cello suites are structured in six movements each: prelude, allemande, courante, sarabande, two minuets or two bourrées or two gavottes, and a final gigue.

Gary S. Dalkin of MusicWeb International called Bach's cello suites "among the most profound of all classical music works"and Wilfrid Mellers described them in 1980 as "Monophonic music wherein a man has created a dance of God".

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello_Suites_(Bach)

The Sarabande evolved from a Spanish dance with Arab influences, danced by a lively double line of couples with castanets. A dance called zarabanda is first mentioned in 1539 in Central America in the poem Vida y tiempo de Maricastaña, written in Panama by Fernando de Guzmán Mejía.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarabande