Rabindranath Tagore,Calcutta Bengali artist, short-story author, tune writer, dramatist, writer, and painter who presented new exposition and section structures and the utilization of informal language into Bengali writing, in this way liberating it from customary models dependent on traditional Sanskrit. He was profoundly persuasive in acquainting Indian culture with the West and the other way around, and he is by and large viewed as the exceptional inventive craftsman of mid twentieth century India. he get the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913
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The child of the strict reformer Debendranath Tagore, he early started to compose stanzas, and, after inadequate examinations in England in the late 1870, he got back to India. There he distributed a few books of verse during the 1880s and finished Manasi 1890, an assortment that denotes the developing of his virtuoso. It contains a portion of his most popular sonnets, incorporating numerous in section frames new to Bengali, just as some social and political parody that was condemning of his kindred Bengalis.
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In 1891 Tagore went to Bangladesh to deal with his family's domains at Shilaidah and Shazadpur for a very long time. There he frequently remained in a houseboat on the Padma River , in close contact with town society, and his compassion toward them turned into the feature of a lot of his later composition. A large portion of his best short stories, which inspect "humble lives and their little torments," date from the 1890s and have a strength, bound with delicate incongruity, that is remarkable to him. Tagore came to cherish the Bengali open country, above all else the Padma River, a frequently rehashed picture in his stanza. During these years he distributed a few verse assortments, outstandingly Sonar Tari (1894; The Golden Boat), and plays, prominently Chitrangada 1892; Chitra. Tagore's sonnets are basically untranslatable, similar to his in excess of 2,000 melodies, which accomplished extensive ubiquity among all classes of Bengali society.
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In 1901 Tagore established an exploratory school in country West Bengal at Shantiniketan, where he tried to mix the best in the Indian and Western customs. He settled forever at the school, which became Visva-Bharati University in 1921. Long stretches of bitterness emerging from the passings of his significant other and two kids somewhere in the range of 1902 and 1907 are reflected in his later verse . This book, containing Tagore's English composition interpretations of strict sonnets from a few of his Bengali section assortments, including Gitanjali (1910), was hailed by W.B. Yeats and André Gide and he won the Nobel Prize in 1913. Tagore was granted a knighthood in 1915, however he disavowed it in 1919 as a dissent against the Amritsar Massacre.
