采菊东篱下,悠然见南山

in blurtstory •  4 years ago 

中国是世界菊花的起源中心,已经有3000多年的栽培历史。《礼记》中就有“ 季秋之月,菊有黄花”的记载,汉代将菊花当作药物植物栽培,到了晋魏时期逐步发展为观赏花卉。

陶渊明首次将菊花植于庭院,留下“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的千古绝唱。从此之后,菊花在中国传统文化中已不再是普通的自然之花,而是长寿之花、君子之花、隐逸之花,寄寓着古代文人安于贫穷、不慕荣利、独具风骨的人格理想。

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