5 Conclusion and Future Work
5.1 Conclusion
The author wrote an online mouse tracking application suitable for public implementation and implemented during a quiz session at the Human Interface and Cyber Communication Laboratory, Kumamoto University on the 3rd of January 2019 between approximately 12:00 and 14:30 Japan standard time. The amount of data generated by mouse tracking was investigated during the implementation and found that the cause of huge data generation is the capturing of geometrical data or coordinates of each event. Aside from existing solutions to reduce data, this thesis also implemented and discussed real-time transmission system in mouse tracking data retrieval helps distribute the network's burden across the time domain. The main novelty of this thesis is the select-able geometrical online mouse tracking method where there are possible cases that not all the geometrical data are required. The method allows summarizing of coordinates into areas or deleting the coordinates if they are not necessary. The results showed great reduction in storage and transmission costs. However, the method is lossy because the process is irreversible. Rich mouse tracking data were obtained and in this thesis a new concept of log dept level was discussed with example analysis that include click visualization and activity heatmap which help in identifying the interaction between the students' and the quiz page.
5.2 Future Work
The real-time transmission is not the best solution. A better method is to upgrade the real-time transmission method by integrating smart transmission method where the client can detect the traffic of the network and determine the optimal time for queuing and transmission. Although the select-able geometrical mouse tracking data method works perfectly, there are still problems with execution. If all of the geometrical data are excluded, the most efficient time to transmit the data is only once which is when the user leaves the page. However, the problem lies with the browser where there is currently no way to force the user to wait before the transmission process finishes, leaving potential problem of data loss. The problem for ROI tracking is that it cannot perform smart area determination and labelling. Normally, they are performed by humans. Therefore, one solution is to develop an artificial intelligence for this matter in the future. Finally, this doctoral thesis is only limited to mouse tracking with one type of activity which is examination. There are a various activities such as passage reading, e-commerce, entertainment, Geo-visualization reading, search engine, social media, etc which are open for future work.
Appendix A Data
A.1 Quiz Areas
| **Area** | **x1, x2, y1, y2** | **Area** | **x1, x2, y1, y2** |
| Header | 0, 1920, 0, 64 | Quiz8 Question | 529, 1900, 2453, 2493 |
| Title | 16, 1904, 150, 270 | Quiz8 Answers | 529, 1900, 2494, 2730 |
| Quiz Navigation | 18, 364, 291, 532 | Quiz9 Flag | 384, 528, 2731, 3242 |
| Navigation | 16, 366, 551, 1042 | Quiz9 Question | 529, 1900, 2731, 2831 |
| Administration | 18, 364, 1062, 1693 | Quiz9 Answers | 529, 1900, 2832, 3242 |
| Quiz1 Flag | 384, 528, 291, 570 | Quiz10 Flag | 384, 528, 3243, 3580 |
| Quiz1 Question | 529, 1900, 291, 341 | Quiz10 Question | 529, 1900, 3243, 3343 |
| Quiz1 Answers | 529, 1900, 342, 570 | Quiz10 Answers | 529, 1900, 3341, 3580 |
| Quiz2 Flag | 384, 528, 571, 852 | Quiz11 Flag | 384, 528, 3581, 3856 |
| Quiz2 Question | 529, 1900, 571, 621 | Quiz11 Question | 529, 1900, 3581, 3631 |
| Quiz2 Answers | 529, 1900, 622, 852 | Quiz11 Answers | 529, 1900, 3632, 3856 |
| Quiz3 Flag | 384, 528, 853, 1133 | Quiz12 Flag | 384, 528, 3857, 4169 |
| Quiz3 Question | 529, 1900, 853, 903 | Quiz12 Question | 529, 1900, 3857, 3907 |
| Quiz3 Answers | 529, 1900, 904, 1133 | Quiz12 Answers | 529, 1900, 3908, 4169 |
| Quiz4 Flag | 384, 528, 1134, 1441 | Quiz13 Flag | 84, 528, 4170, 4746 |
| Quiz4 Question | 529, 1900, 1134, 1184 | Quiz13 Question | 529, 1900, 4170, 4520 |
| Quiz4 Answers | 529, 1900, 1185, 1441 | Quiz13 Answers | 529, 1900, 4521, 4746 |
| Quiz5 Flag | 384, 528, 1442, 1748 | Quiz14 Flag | 384, 528, 4747, 5295 |
| Quiz5 Question | 529, 1900, 1442, 1492 | Quiz14 Question | 529, 1900, 4747, 5097 |
| Quiz5 Answers | 529, 1900, 1493, 1748 | Quiz14 Answers | 529, 1900, 5098, 5295 |
| Quiz6 Flag | 384, 528, 1749, 2027 | Quiz15 Flag | 384, 528, 5296, 5842 |
| Quiz6 Question | 529, 1900, 1749, 1799 | Quiz15 Question | 529, 1900, 5296, 5646 |
| Quiz6 Answers | 529, 1900, 1800, 2027 | Quiz15 Answers | 529, 1900, 5647, 5842 |
| Quiz7 Flag | 384, 528, 2028, 2452 | Footer | 0, 1920, 5939, 6116 |
| Quiz8 Flag | 384, 528, 2453, 2730 | Blank Areas | except listed here |
A.2 Full Quiz Page Heatmap
Figure A.1 Visualization of mouse tracking data. Default mouse tracking data can visualize exact points of location, the left image is click visualization and the middle image is a heatmap based on the duration the mouse cursor stays on each point, while ROI tracking can only visualize defined areas and show flows between areas shown on the right image.
Appendix B Copyrights
Below are the publications reused in this thesis that does not require copyright clearance:
- Using real-time online preprocessed mouse tracking for lower storage and transmission costs" (Purnama and Usagawa, 2020).
- Demonstration on Extending The Pageview Feature to Page Section Based: Towards Identifying Reading Patterns of Users (Purnama, Fungai, and Usagawa, 2016).
Below are the publications reused in this thesis that requires copyright clearance and obtained:
- Rsync and Rdiff implementation on Moodle's backup and restore feature for course synchronization over the network (Purnama, Usagawa, Ijtihadie, et al., 2016).
- Incremental Synchronization Implementation on Survey using Hand Carry Server Raspberry Pi (Purnama, 2017).
- Implementation of real-time online mouse tracking on overseas quiz session" (Purnama et al., 2020b).
https://s100.copyright.com/CustomerAdmin/PLF.jsp?ref=d6af378c-4d45-49da-90cf-5ce0e54d2473
Material details:
- Original author's name: Fajar Purnama, Tsuyoshi Usagawa
- Document title: Incremental Synchronization Implementation on Survey using Hand Carry Server Raspberry Pi
- Book or journal title: Technical Report, vol. 117, no. 65, ET2017-4, pp. 21-24, year 2017, month 5.
- Portion: Figure 5
Permission No.: 20GB0052
IEICE hereby grant permission for the use of the material requested above on condition that their requirements are as follows:
- Indication of source (e.g., author's name, document title, name of journal, volume/issue/page number, publication date, etc.)
- Indication of copyright (e.g. "Copyright (c)2016 IEICE")
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