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The Vegetable English name of gourd.
Gourd is one of the winter vegetables.
Different varieties can be identified due to the shape and color of the fruit.
Currently, this vegetable is available throughout the year.
Its leaves are simple and alternate, the leaves are long and hollow inside.
There are many types of gourds in our country.
It is used in many types of food. So, to get an early harvest, it is necessary to cultivate the gourd now.
This vegetable is good in winter in our country.
Environmentally, this is the right time. But one thing is to be noted, light, air and temperature play a role in producing good fruits.
We know that Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute has developed a high yielding variety called Bari Lau-1.
Apart from this there is no approved variety of gourd in Bangladesh.
This variety can be cultivated throughout the year.
At present Eastwest Seed Company's hybrid gourd Martina and Jupiter are widely planted.
We know
Gourd grows in all types of soil. Yields best in loamy soil.
A large amount of organic matter and water and other fertilizers are required to produce gourds in sandy soils.
At present, the good yield of gourd in the sandy soil can be understood by looking at the river pastures.
We know that there are two ways of sowing seeds for gourd cultivation.
To prepare the soil for Pakistan polythene bags should be prepared by sowing seeds in soil or making seedlings in polythene bags mixed with 50% rotted dung or equal amount of organic manure and sand.
A polythene bag with a diameter of 7.5 cm and a height of 12-15 cm is good.
Two or three holes in the bottom of the set bag to drain the water is good.
If you want to sow the seeds in the front, four-five seeds should be sown in the mat after applying fertilizer to create a 30×30×30 cm area.
After 10-15 days of sowing two seeds should be kept in each field and all the seedlings should be discarded.
Gourd aphids infested with adult beetles that are brown with dark yellow spots.
Female flies lay eggs on young fruit. The larvae hatch into the affected fruit and destroy the young part of the gourd.
As a result, infected gourds rot and drop prematurely.
Its attack can be prevented by preparing poisoned bait.
To control this insect by using insecticides, dipterox-80 SP 1.0 gm or dipterox-50 EC 1.5 ml per liter of water should be sprayed on the tree every 15 days as soon as young fruits appear on the tree.
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