Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. It is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from eating, drinking, smoking, and other physical needs. The fasting is intended to teach self-discipline, self-control, and empathy for those less fortunate, as well as to focus on spiritual growth and devotion to Allah.
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Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with some exceptions for individuals who are ill, traveling, pregnant, nursing, menstruating, or elderly. In addition to fasting, Muslims engage in increased prayer and recitation of the Quran during this month, seeking to enhance their spiritual connection and draw closer to Allah.
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Ramadan culminates in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a joyous festival that marks the end of the fasting month. Muslims around the world come together to pray, share meals, exchange gifts, and engage in acts of charity to celebrate the completion of Ramadan.
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Overall, Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, communal worship, and acts of generosity and compassion.
It is a time for Muslims to strengthen their faith, seek forgiveness, and renew their commitment to living a life of righteousness and compassion in accordance with Islamic teachings.